Introduction The Sun, our nearest star, is an awe-inspiring celestial body that not only provides the Earth with light and warmth but also possesses the potential to unleash powerful and sometimes disruptive phenomena known as solar storms. These mesmerizing yet potentially hazardous events are caused by the Sun's dynamic nature, and understanding them is crucial for our technological civilization and space exploration endeavours. What are Solar Storms? Solar storms, also called space weather events or solar flares, are explosive eruptions on the Sun's surface that release immense amounts of energy into space. These phenomena are primarily driven by the Sun's magnetic activity, which is a result of its rotating, fluid-like, and electrically conductive core. As the magnetic field lines get twisted and contorted, they can release energy in the form of solar flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), and solar energetic particles (SEPs). Types of Solar Storms Solar Flares: Solar f...